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  PRoGRaM NoTeS

Symphony No. 1 (1999)
Michael Hersch (b. 1971)

Although he has been composing for barely ten years, Michael Hersch has already established a reputation as one of America's most talented young composers, all the more remarkable as he didn't compose a single note until he was 19. Hersch had no idea what he wanted to do in life until his younger brother, a horn-player with the Singapore Symphony Orchestra, played him a tape of Sir Georg Solti conducting the Chicago Symphony in a performance of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony. Hersch watched the tape hundreds of times, noting, "It was like someone had opened a hydrant valve full force inside me, and everything in my whole life came gushing out." Hersch went on to study at the Moscow Conservatory in Russia and the Peabody Conservatory in Baltimore, as well as private studies with John Corigliano, George Rochberg and Crhistopher Rouse. He won the Morton Gould Young Composer Awards, presented by the ASCAP Foundation, in 1999.

Hersch has composed orchestra works, pieces for chamber ensemble and solo instrumental works. His most recent works include ...and I am plunged into darkness, commissioned and first performed by the Colorado Symphony Orchestra under Marin Alsop, and Ashes of Memory, commissioned by the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra and introduced on January 14, 2000 under music director Mariss Jansons. His latest chamber work is a horn quartet commissioned by the Orchestra of St. Luke's and introduced in New York on April 19, 2000. In 1998 the Cabrillo Music Festival performed the world premiere of Hersch's Prelude and Fugue.

  The Dallas Symphony Orchestra commissioned Hersch's Symphony No. 1 with funding from the Susan W. Rose Fund for Music. It was composed between February and May 1999 and introduced on November 18, 1999 by the Dallas Symphony under Alan Gilbert. The Cabrillo Music Festival performance is a West Coast premiere. The following comments are taken from the Dallas performance.

My works thus far have focused on darker, more painful human emotions. Pieces such as Recollections of Fear, Hope and Discontent, or On Sorrow, Anger and Reflection have been direct reactions to something that happened externally in my life. The symphony is the opposite. This is an expression of the kind of things I've wrestled with internally, but it's also a summation of sorts. I look at it as the end of a period of my music that's unrelenting, delving into the most painful and dark places of my psyche. There are violent and frenzied outbursts, sustained allegros, but also quite a big of reflective, slow and melancholy passages.

I perceive the symphony as a dense canvas, both in the complexity of the ideas and in the way those ideas build upon one another in layers. Within the first five minutes, four key musical building blocks are set forth: the opening chimes in a dissonant minor ninth; a pulsing of open fifths in the lower strings, rather like a funeral march; an elongated first theme; and a combination of the funeral march with a condensed version of the first theme stated by flute and first violins. Everything in the piece comes from those ideas, even the chorales that come later.

Written in single movement, the symphony consists of differentiated sections and transformations of the basic building blocks. A series of three emotional climaxes grows in intensity, each one seeming to obliterate the tension and the weight of the preceding one. The earlier climactic moments are no less important. There are three equally important peaks, the last a culmination. As it is at the end, it's a summation, thus more important structurally.

At the head of the score there is a quatrain by the Russian poet Ovsip Mandelstam:

With vaguely breathing leaves
The black wind rustles --
And a trembling swallow
Draws a circle in the dark sky...
This poem came into my mind as I was writing the symphony. It seemed to reflect the music in those few words. The poem has a calm quality. At the end of the piece, it feels real. Perhaps the poem would better served if placed at the end of the symphony.

not recorded

• Program notes by Lawrence Duckles

Lost in the Stars

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